California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Popovich, D076194 (Cal. App. 2020):
The reflection necessary for premeditation and deliberation "may be revealed by planning activity, motive, and the manner of the killings, among other things." (Potts, supra, 6 Cal.5th at p. 1027.) " '[T]hese factors need not be present in any particular combination to find substantial evidence of premeditation and deliberation.' " (People v. Jurado (2006) 38 Cal.4th 72, 118-119.)
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