What is the test for multiple punishment under section 654 of the California Criminal Code?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Onodera, B276273 (Cal. App. 2017):

The determination whether a defendant may be subjected to multiple punishment under section 654 requires a two-step inquiry. First, the court considers whether the different crimes were completed by a single physical act. If so, the defendant may be punished only once for the single act. (People v. Corpening (2016) 2 Cal.5th 307, 311.) If more than a single act is involved, that is, a "course of conduct," then the court considers whether "that course of conduct reflects a single 'intent and objective' or multiple intents and objectives." (Ibid.) If multiple acts were

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