California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Gray, F068698 (Cal. App. 2016):
Testimonial out-of-court statements have two critical components. (People v. Dungo (2012) 55 Cal.4th 608, 619.) "First, to be testimonial the statement must be made with some degree of formality or solemnity. Second, the statement is testimonial only if its primary purpose pertains in some fashion to a criminal prosecution...." (Ibid.)
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.