California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Williams v. Chino Valley Indep. Fire Dist., E059788 (Cal. App. 2015):
We review the sufficiency of the factual claims de novo, and we review the trial court's determination not to grant leave to amend for abuse of discretion. (Blank v. Kirwan (1985) 39 Cal.3d 311, 318.)
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