What is the test for habeas review of a defendant's federal claims?
MultiRegion, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Hamilton v. Lee, 15-1193-pr (2nd Cir. 2017):
"In all cases in which a state petitioner has defaulted his federal claims in state court pursuant to an independent and adequate state procedural rule, federal habeas review of the claims is barred unless the prisoner can demonstrate cause for the default and actual prejudice as a result of the alleged violation of federal law, or demonstrate that failure to consider the claims will result in a fundamental miscarriage of justice." Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722, 750 (1991).
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