What is the test for giving a jury instructions on involuntary manslaughter?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Rodriguez, B279786 (Cal. App. 2017):

We agree with our colleagues that "an instruction on involuntary manslaughter as a lesser included offense must be given when a rational jury could entertain a reasonable doubt that an unlawful killing was accomplished with implied malice during the course of an inherently dangerous assaultive felony." (Brothers, supra, 236 Cal.App.4th at p. 34.) "Nevertheless, 'the existence of "any evidence, no matter how weak," will not justify instructions on a lesser included offense . . . .' [Citation.] Such instructions are required only where there is 'substantial evidence' from which a rational jury could conclude that the defendant committed the lesser offense, and that he is not guilty of the greater offense." (People v. DePriest (2007) 42 Cal.4th 1, 50.) "In deciding whether there is substantial evidence of a lesser offense, courts should not evaluate the credibility of witnesses, a task for the jury." (People v. Breverman (1998) 19 Cal.4th 142, 162.)

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B. Analysis

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