The following excerpt is from Sims v. Biter, Case No. 1:15-cv-00828-SMS (E.D. Cal. 2015):
A petitioner who is in state custody and wishes to challenge collaterally his conviction by a federal petition for writ of habeas corpus must first exhaust state judicial remedies. 28 U.S.C. 2254(b)(1). The exhaustion doctrine is based on comity with the state court and gives the state court the initial opportunity to correct the state's constitutional deprivations. Coleman v. Thompson, 501
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