What is the test for excluding evidence that the first-trial jury acquitted defendant of three charges and was unable to reach a verdict on the remaining eight charges?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Roman, B284949 (Cal. App. 2018):

The sole issue on appeal is whether the court erred in excluding evidence that the first-trial jury acquitted defendant of three charges and was unable to reach a verdict on the remaining eight charges (one of which was later dismissed). As we explain below, the evidence was irrelevant, and a trial court lacks discretion to admit irrelevant evidence. (People v. Thornton (2007) 41 Cal.4th 391, 444.) Additionally, a defendant's right to present a defense does not encompass the right to present irrelevant evidence. (Id. at p. 445.)

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