California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Davis, 2d Crim. No. B261607 (Cal. App. 2015):
2. "If the trial court inquires of defense counsel regarding the factual basis [for his client's guilty or no contest plea], it should request that defense counsel stipulate to a particular document that provides an adequate factual basis, such as a complaint, police report, preliminary hearing transcript, probation report, grand jury transcript, or written plea agreement. [Citation.]" (People v. Holmes (2004) 32 Cal.4th 432, 436.)
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