What is the test for establishing that a sheriff has authority to issue a warrant without authority?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from Vallindras v. Massachusetts Bonding & Ins. Co., 265 P.2d 907, 42 Cal.2d 149 (Cal. 1954):

As was pointed out in Robinette v. Price, 1943, 214 Minn. 521, 8 N.W.2d 800, 805, 806, 'All that is required to make process fair on its face is that it must proceed from a court having jurisdiction of the subject matter and that it contain nothing which ought reasonably to apprise the officer that it was issued without authority. (Citations.) * * *

'It is not necessary that the process under which a sheriff acts should show jurisdiction of the person to afford him protection and justification for his acts in executing it. (Citations.) * * *' See also Brinkman v. Drolesbaugh, [42 Cal.2d 155] 1918, 97 Ohio St. 171, 119 N.E. 451, 453, L.R.A.1918F, 1132.

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