The following excerpt is from Jehm, LLC v. Palmtree Clinical Research, Inc., Case No. 18-cv-0336-BAS-WVG (S.D. Cal. 2018):
Of course, "an actual controversy must be extant at all stages of review, not merely at the time the complaint is filed." Arizonans for Official English v. Arizona, 520 U.S. 43, 67 (1997) ((internal quotation marks and citations omitted); see also
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