California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Rodriguez, 2d Crim. No. B278435 (Cal. App. 2018):
926, 1003.) A defendant establishes prejudice by showing "'a probability sufficient to undermine confidence in the outcome.' [Citations.]" (Ibid.) The defendant must "prov[e] prejudice as a 'demonstrable reality,' not simply speculation as to the effect of the errors or omissions of counsel. [Citation.]" (People v. Williams (1988) 44 Cal.3d 883, 937.)
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.