California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Whitaker, C064531 (Cal. App. 2013):
3. For purposes of section 1382, providing a statutory speedy trial right, trial begins when elements "vital to undertaking a trial be present" and the parties are "'ready to proceed[.]'" (People v. Hajjaj (2010) 50 Cal.4th 1184, 1196-1197; see Perryman v. Superior Court (2006) 141 Cal.App.4th 767, 776 (Perryman) [trial begins "when jeopardy attaches . . . or when the litigation of contested issues otherwise begins"].) Had the trial not been deemed started at that time, the People would have had to show good cause for a continuance to secure their witnesses. (Perryman, supra, 141 Cal.App.4th at pp. 777-778.)
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