What is the test for establishing a separate actionable tort cause of action for bad faith?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from Broadway Vict., LLC v. Norminton, Wiita & Fuster, 217 Cal.Rptr.3d 414 (Cal. App. 2017):

We also note that, in an analogous context, our courts have adopted the well-established principle that, if a tort cause of action for insurance bad faith is based solely upon the facts which give rise to a related contract cause of action, no separately actionable tort claim is stated. "If the allegations do not go beyond the statement of a mere contract breach and, relying on the same alleged acts, simply seek the same damages or other relief already claimed in a companion contract cause of action, they may be disregarded as superfluous as no additional claim is actually stated." (Careau v. Security Pacific Business Credit, Inc . (1990) 222 Cal.App.3d 1371, 1395, 272 Cal.Rptr. 387 ; see also Congleton v. National Union Fire Ins. Co. (1987) 189 Cal.App.3d 51, 59, 234 Cal.Rptr. 218.)

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