What is the test for dismissing an order of dismissal under section 1385 of the Criminal Code?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Marroquin, 15 Cal.App.5th Supp. 31, 223 Cal.Rptr.3d 322 (Cal. Super. 2017):

Defendant alternatively contends the court's dismissal may be upheld as a proper imposition of an indicated sentence. "In an indicated sentence, a defendant admits all charges, including any special allegations and the trial court informs the defendant what sentence will be imposed. No bargaining is involved because no charges are reduced. [Citations.] In contrast to plea bargains, no prosecutorial consent is required. [Citation.]" ( People v. Allan , supra , 49 Cal.App.4th at p. 1516, 57 Cal.Rptr.2d 269.) This argument fails for the same reason as stated aboveno sentence was imposed.

" Although the power given the trial court under section 1385 is very broad [citation], the discretion to be exercised is not absolute [citation]. [Citation.] [] An order of dismissal is a matter of public concern [citation]. "[F]urtherance of justice" [means] justice to society [the People] as well as to a criminal defendant ... [citation]. [A] dismissal which arbitrarily cuts those rights without a showing of detriment to the defendant is an abuse of discretion. [Citations.]" ( People v. Superior Court (Montano) (1972) 26 Cal.App.3d 668, 670-671, 102 Cal.Rptr. 925.)

Here, defendant entered a guilty plea, and the public defender concurred.

[223 Cal.Rptr.3d 329]

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