What is the test for determining whether an allegation of fraud was sufficient to constitute a constitutional deprivation?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from Rogers v. Ponce, CASE NO. 1:09-cv-01027-AWI-GBC PC (E.D. Cal. 2010):

caused a constitutional deprivation." Leer v. Murphy, 844 F.2d 628, 633 (9th Cir. 1988). Although accepted as true, the "[f]actual allegations must be [sufficient] to raise a right to relief above the speculative level...." Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555 (citations omitted).

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