California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Ahern, A151422 (Cal. App. 2019):
"The trial court has broad discretion to ascertain whether a spectator's actions were prejudicial." (People v. Myles (2012) 53 Cal.4th 1181, 1215.) Only spectator misconduct that would have influenced a jury's verdict will warrant a new trial. (Ibid.) A court may instead conclude that a comment is so de minimis that even if the jury heard it, there was no possibility it would affect the verdict and prejudice a defendant. (People v. Trinh (2014) 59 Cal.4th 216, 250.)
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