The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Pimental, CASE NO. 11cr794-MMA-2 (S.D. Cal. 2011):
nature of any questioning, and the use of any physical punishment such as the deprivation of food or sleep to determine voluntariness. United States v. Haswood, 350 F.3d 1024, 1027 (9th Cir. 2003), citing Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218, 226 (1973).
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