What is the test for determining whether a federal court has jurisdiction to hear a claim under section 1367(c) of the Civil Code of Civil Procedure?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from Schutza v. Cuddeback, 262 F.Supp.3d 1025 (S.D. Cal. 2017):

28 U.S.C. 1367(c). Underlying the 1367(c) inquiry are considerations of judicial economy, convenience and fairness to litigants, and comity. "[I]f these are not present a federal court should hesitate to exercise jurisdiction over state law claims[.]" United Mine Workers v. Gibbs , 383 U.S. 715, 726, 86 S.Ct. 1130, 16 L.Ed.2d 218 (1966).

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