The following excerpt is from Whitaker v. Swarthout, No. 2:14-cv-0947 MCE KJN P (E.D. Cal. 2015):
actually false, (2) the prosecution knew or should have known that the testimony was actually false, and (3) the false testimony was material. See United States v. Zuno-Arce, 339 F.3d 886, 889 (9th Cir. 2003).
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