What is the test for constitutionality of a penal statute?

Is a later, more specific statute controlling over an earlier statute, even though the later statute would by its terms cover the present situation? (California, United States of America)

When harmonizing two statutes relating to the same subject, can a particular or specific statute take precedence over a conflicting general statute? (California, United States of America)

Does section 12022.53 of the California Penal Code, which imposes a life sentence on a repeat offender for vicariously using a firearm, constitute a constitutional violation? (California, United States of America)

What is the test for constitutional validity of a criminal statute when the statute is too vague? (California, United States of America)

What is the difference between an administrative statute and a penal statute? (California, United States of America)

In what circumstances can localities proceed to enforce a statute of doubtful constitutionality by disobeying the statute? (California, United States of America)

Does Penal Code section 490.2 of the California Penal Code constitute a grand theft offence? (California, United States of America)

Does a prosecutor's argument that the absence of specific mitigating factors constitute aggravation constitute prosecutorial misconduct? (California, United States of America)

Does the erroneous admission into evidence of an involuntary confession constitute a federal constitutional error? (California, United States of America)

What constitutes protected activity under the anti-SLAPP statute? (California, United States of America)