California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Smith v. Church, H034075, No. CV149102 (Cal. App. 2011):
Section 1717 permits an award of attorney's fees to the prevailing party in an action on a contract. Section 1717 is the applicable statute when determining whether and how attorney's fees should be awarded under a contract. (Sears v. Baccaglio (1998) 60 Cal.App.4th 1136, 1157.)
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