What is the test for an undercover officer who (4) provides information to a plaintiff in a criminal case?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from Ganek v. Leibowitz, No. 16-1463-cv (2nd Cir. 2017):

(4) forwards that information to prosecutors, and (5) the plaintiff suffers a deprivation of life, liberty, or property as a result." Garnett v. Undercover Officer C0039, 838 F.3d 265, 279 (2d Cir. 2016).10

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