The following excerpt is from Ray v. Stracener, No. 2:19-cv-55-MCE-KJN PS (E.D. Cal. 2019):
Although the court ordinarily liberally grants leave to amend, especially to pro se litigants, if it appears possible that pleading deficiencies could be cured by amendment, the deficiencies at issue here cannot be corrected by improved pleading or allegations of additional facts. As such, leave to amend would be futile. See Cahill v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 80 F.3d 336, 339 (9th Cir. 1996).
Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY RECOMMENDED that:
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