What is the test for amended complaints?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from Cazares v. City of El Centro, Case No.3:20-CV-1571-BEN-RBM (S.D. Cal. 2020):

"It is well-established in our circuit that an 'amended complaint supersedes the original, the latter being treated thereafter as non-existent.'" Ramirez v. Cty. of San Bernardino, 806 F.3d 1002, 1008 (9th Cir. 2015) (reversing the district court's granting

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