California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Bergschneider, 211 Cal.App.3d 144, 259 Cal.Rptr. 219 (Cal. App. 1989):
To satisfy the requirement of materiality, the fact sought to be proved may be either an ultimate fact in the proceeding or an intermediate fact from which such ultimate fact may be presumed or inferred. Further, the ultimate fact to be proved must be actually in dispute. If an accused has not actually placed the ultimate fact in issue, evidence of uncharged offenses may not be admitted to prove it. (People v. Thompson, supra, 27 Cal.3d at p. 315, 165 Cal.Rptr. 289, 611 P.2d 883.)
The test of admissibility of character evidence is therefore whether there is
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