What is the test for a vague section of a statute?

"New York", United States of America

The following excerpt is from People v. Arroyo, 2004 NY Slip Op 24067 (NY 3/4/2004), 2004 NY Slip Op 24067 (N.Y. 2004):

A statute is not vague merely because it fails to define a word or term. (People v. Knowles, 184 Misc 2d 474, 477 [Rensselaer County Ct 2000].) Similarly, a statute does not need to designate every particular situation or circumstance that calls for the imposition of

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the penalty. (People v. Belfrom, 124 Misc 2d 185, 188-189 [Sup Ct, Queens County 1984].) The test is whether the language used "conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practices." (United States v. Petrillo, 332 US 1, 8 [1947].)

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