California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Slaughter, 200 Cal.Rptr. 448, 35 Cal.3d 629, 677 P.2d 854 (Cal. 1984):
30 When several interpretations of evidence appear reasonable to a reviewing court, it is often impossible for that court to state with confidence from a cold record which interpretation actually is the "more reasonable." Factors that can be extremely probative in making this determination are often unavailable to judges reviewing transcripts. (See, e.g., Meiner v. Ford Motor Co. (1971) 17 Cal.App.3d 127, 140-141, 94 Cal.Rptr. 702.) This is a principal reason why the choice among reasonable interpretations is normally the exclusive function of the tribunal hearing live testimony.
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