California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Kendricks, F062491 (Cal. App. 2014):
An instruction is not considered in isolation, but in the context of the court's entire charge to the jury. (People v. Castillo (1997) 16 Cal.4th 1009, 1016.) To succeed on a claim of instructional error, a defendant must show that "there is 'a reasonable likelihood' the jury understood the instructions as the defendant asserts," considering "the specific language challenged, the instructions as a whole and the jury's findings. [Citations.]" (People v. Cain (1995) 10 Cal.4th 1, 36.)
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