California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from The People v. Navarro, F056935, No. VCF187188 (Cal. App. 2010):
counsel, however, only if the appellant affirmatively shows that the omissions of defense counsel cannot be explained on the basis of any knowledgeable choice of tactics. (People v. Zapien (1993) 4 Cal.4th 929, 980.)
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