California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Nelson, 2d Crim. No. B290806 (Cal. App. 2019):
Respondent was indicted by a grand jury. After a jury trial, she was acquitted of murder but found guilty of the lesser included offense of involuntary manslaughter. In a prior appeal by respondent, we reversed the judgment of conviction because
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the evidence was insufficient to establish criminal negligence. (People v. Nelson (Nov. 6, 2017, B271618) [nonpub. opn.].)
The People contend that reasonable cause exists to believe that respondent committed the offense. We agree and reverse.
A "judicial determination of factual innocence . . . may be heard and determined upon declarations, affidavits, police reports, or any other evidence submitted by the parties which is material, relevant, and reliable." ( 851.8, subd. (b).) "The hearing is not limited to the evidence presented at trial. [Citation.]" (People v. Medlin (2009) 178 Cal.App.4th 1092, 1101.)
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