What is the test for a jury to convict a defendant in a sexual assault case?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Toledo, B219800 (Cal. App. 2011):

We review the whole record in the light most favorable to the judgment to decide whether substantial evidence supports the convictions, so that a reasonable jury could find guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. (People v. Ceja (1993) 4 Cal.4th 1134, 1138.) We presume the existence of every fact that the jury could reasonably deduce and make all reasonable inferences that support the judgment. (People v. Barnes (1986) 42 Cal.3d 284, 303; People v. Catlin (2001) 26 Cal.4th 81, 139.)

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