What is the test for a gang member to be convicted of a criminal act committed by another gang member?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Smith, D065782 (Cal. App. 2014):

committed with the specific intent to further criminal activity by another gang member. (People v. Rios (2013) 222 Cal.App.4th 542, 546, 564-574 (Rios).)

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