What is the test for a defendant convicted of first degree murder as an aider and abettor under the natural and probable consequences doctrine?
California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Hernandez, B268520 (Cal. App. 2016):
1. Hernandez was convicted of first degree murder as an aider and abettor under the natural and probable consequences doctrine. People v. Chiu (2014) 59 Cal.4th 155, however, held that first degree premeditated murder cannot be a natural and probable consequence of a target offense.
2. All further undesignated statutory references are to the Penal Code.
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