What is the test for a claim that a drunk driver's motive for driving a police car was an "attempt to escape" under section 845.8 of the Penal Code?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from Johnson v. State, C042501 (Cal. App. 11/26/2003), C042501. (Cal. App. 2003):

Citing to definitions in several Penal Code sections, plaintiff in her reply brief asserts that the driver was not "escaping" under the meaning of section 845.8. She reasons that it was difficult to discern a drunk driver's motive for driving a police car. She argues his motive could have been "an alcohol addled curiosity about the experience of driving a police vehicle," instead of an attempt to escape. Because this argument is raised for the first time in the reply brief, it is untimely and is therefore waived. (Neighbors v. Buzz Oates Enterprises (1990) 217 Cal.App.3d 325, 335, fn. 8.) There are several other reasons, however, why we reject plaintiff's argument. First, plaintiff did not plead such matters and the argument is nothing more than speculation. It is, in addition, a request that we consider matters outside the record on appeal.

Other Questions


Does section 654 of the California Penal Code allow for an act or omission that is punishable by different sections of the Penal Code to be punished by one or more sections? (California, United States of America)
Does a complaint to the police department asserting misconduct by a police officer constitute a crime prescribed under California Penal Code section 148.5 of reporting to police officer that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed? (California, United States of America)
Can a defendant be convicted of a lesser included crime of the same crime under both sections of the California Penal Code and Section 654 of the Penal Code? (California, United States of America)
Does Section 26 of the Penal Code section 2600 of the California Penal Code apply? (California, United States of America)
What is the relevant case law in the context of Section 2(1) of the California Penal Code, and what is the case law relating to Section 4 of the Penal Code? (California, United States of America)
Can a defendant who has been given a life sentence for an assault with intent to murder be convicted of the crime under section 12022(a) of the Penal Code section 120 22(b) and section 5.5 of the Criminal Code? (California, United States of America)
How has section 490.2 of the California Penal Code been interpreted in the context of Section 487 of the Penal Code? (California, United States of America)
What is the effect of section 633.5 of the California Penal Code on a phone recording pursuant to section 632 of the Penal Code? (California, United States of America)
Can a defendant be found to have committed a single physical act for purposes of section 654 of the California Criminal Code, Section 215 of the Code of Civil Procedure, Section 422 of the Criminal Code for carjacking? (California, United States of America)
Does section 654 of the California Penal Code bar imposition of concurrent sentences for driving under the influence of alcohol and driving with a blood alcohol level of .08 percent arising out of one act of driving? (California, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.