The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Ceja-Navarro, 993 F.2d 885 (9th Cir. 1993):
Generally, "we will not review challenges to the effectiveness of defense counsel on direct appeal." United States v. Laughlin, 933 F.2d 786, 788 (9th Cir.1991) Facts outside the record, but necessary to the disposition of the claim, need to be sufficiently developed. Id. Such is the case here. Trial counsel has had no opportunity to explain his reasons for not moving to sever the trial.
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