What is the test for a cause of action under the California Constitution?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from Chaudhry v. Angell, Case No. 1:16-cv-01243-SAB (E.D. Cal. 2020):

6. "To assert a cause of action under Article I, 1 of the California Constitution, one must establish three elements: (1) a legally protected privacy interest; (2) a reasonable expectation of privacy under the circumstances; and (3) conduct by the defendant that amounts to a "serious invasion" of the protected privacy interest." Norman-Bloodsaw v. Lawrence Berkeley Lab., 135 F.3d 1260, 1271 (9th Cir. 1998).

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