California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Okumura, C084467 (Cal. App. 2019):
"The court has no duty to give an instruction if it is repetitious of another instruction also given." (People v. Barajas (2004) 120 Cal.App.4th 787, 791.) "Review of the adequacy of instructions is based on whether the trial court 'fully and fairly instructed on the applicable law.' [Citation.] ' "In determining whether error has been committed in giving or not giving jury instructions, we must consider the instructions as a whole . . . [and] assume that the jurors are intelligent persons and capable of understanding and correlating all jury instructions which are given." [Citation.]' [Citation.] 'Instructions should be interpreted, if possible, so as to support the judgment rather than defeat it if they are reasonably susceptible to such interpretation.' " (People v. Ramos (2008) 163 Cal.App.4th 1082, 1088.)
We apply a de novo standard of review. (People v. Manriquez (2005) 37 Cal.4th 547, 581.)
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