California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Lorrain, C077758 (Cal. App. 2016):
"The standard of appellate review of a trial court's ruling on a motion to suppress is well settled. We view the record in the light most favorable to the trial court's ruling and defer to its findings of historical fact, whether express or implied, if they are supported by substantial evidence. We then decide for ourselves what legal principles are relevant, independently apply them to the historical facts, and determine as a matter of law whether there has been an unreasonable search and/or seizure." (People v. Knight (2004) 121 Cal.App.4th 1568, 1572.)
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