What is the source of the right of interstate travel under the privileges and immunities clause?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from Tobe v. City of Santa Ana, 40 Cal.Rptr.2d 402, 892 P.2d 1145, 9 Cal.4th 1069 (Cal. 1995):

The privileges and immunities clause was also the source of the right of interstate travel as an incident of national citizenship recognized by the court in Twining v. New Jersey (1908) 211 U.S. 78, 97, 29 S.Ct. 14, 19, 53 L.Ed. 97 and United States v. Wheeler (1920) 254 U.S. 281, 293, 41 S.Ct. 133, 134, 65 L.Ed. 270. In Williams v. Fears (1900) 179 U.S. 270, 274, 21 S.Ct. 128, 129, 45 L.Ed. 186,

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