California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Live Oak Publishing Co. v. Cohagan, 234 Cal.App.3d 1277, 286 Cal.Rptr. 198 (Cal. App. 1991):
The "coercion" aspect of the exception applies "where the originator of the defamatory statement has reason to believe that the person defamed will be under a strong compulsion to disclose the contents of the defamatory statement to a third person after he has read it or been informed of its contents. [Citations.]" (McKinney v. County of Santa Clara (1980) 110 Cal.App.3d 787, 796, 168 Cal.Rptr. 89.)
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