California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Espinosa v. Little Co. of Mary Hospital, 31 Cal.App.4th 1304, 37 Cal.Rptr.2d 541 (Cal. App. 1995):
In cases alleging negligence, the proper test for proving causation is the one set out in BAJI No. 3.76 (8th ed. 1994 bound vol.): "The law defines [31 Cal.App.4th 1314] cause in its own particular way. A cause of injury, damage, loss or harm is something that is a substantial factor in bringing about an injury, damage, loss or harm." (See also Mitchell v. Gonzales (1991) 54 Cal.3d 1041, 1052-1053, 1 Cal.Rptr.2d 913, 819 P.2d 872.)
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