What is the prejudicial effect of giving an opinion-evidence in a case where the jury was instructed to look and not see?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from Bettencourt v. Direct Transp. Co., 210 Cal.App.2d 405, 26 Cal.Rptr. 623 (Cal. App. 1962):

The prejudicial effect of the officer's opinion-evidence was aggravated by giving the much criticised BAJI 140 instruction on 'looking and not seeing.' (See Abney v. Coalwell, 200 A.C.A. 916, 923, 19 Cal.Rptr. 846, and authorities cited therein.) The court also gave two variations of the same instruction, which were even more vulnerable than BAJI 140. For example, the jury was instructed that:

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