California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Edwards v. Heartland Payment Sys., Inc., 240 Cal.Rptr.3d 815, 29 Cal.App.5th 725 (Cal. App. 2018):
( Smith v. Marsh (9th Cir. 1999) 194 F.3d 1045, 1049.) We need not decide which standard is correct under state law because we find no error in
[240 Cal.Rptr.3d 822]
denying mandatory intervention under any standard.
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