What is the legal test for deprivation of a plaintiff's right to a hearing?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from Progressive Credit Union, Taxi Medallion Owner Driver Ass'n, Inc. v. City of N.Y., 889 F.3d 40 (2nd Cir. 2018):

As to the second inquiry, whether constitutionally adequate procedures were used to undertake the constitutionally-cognizable deprivation, it is settled that prior to such a deprivation, the state must use procedures that appropriately balance the interests involved in the deprivation. The interests to be balanced are (1) "the private interest that will be affected by the official action," (2) "the risk of an erroneous deprivation of such interest through the procedures used, and the probable value, if any, of additional or substitute procedural safeguards," and (3) "the Government's interest, including the function involved and the fiscal and administrative burdens that the additional or substitute procedural requirement would entail." Mathews v. Eldridge , 424 U.S. 319, 335, 96 S.Ct. 893, 47 L.Ed.2d 18 (1976). In evaluating such a process, "substantial weight must be given to the good-faith judgments of the individuals charged with" administering government programs as to the process that should be due, id. at 349, 96 S.Ct. 893, but, overall, "[t ]he fundamental requirement of due process is the opportunity to be heard at a meaningful time and in a meaningful manner. " Id. at 333, 96 S.Ct. 893 (quoting Armstrong v. Manzo , 380 U.S. 545, 552, 85 S.Ct. 1187, 14 L.Ed.2d 62 (1965) ).

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