California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Medina, 11 Cal.4th 694, 47 Cal.Rptr.2d 165, 906 P.2d 2 (Cal. 1995):
Once a defendant has been found competent to stand trial, a second competency hearing is required only if the evidence discloses a substantial change of circumstances or new evidence is presented casting serious doubt on the validity of the prior finding of the defendant's competence. (See People v. Kelly (1992) 1 Cal.4th 495, 542-543, 3 Cal.Rptr.2d 677, 822 P.2d 385 [no change in circumstance to justify second hearing]; People v. Jones (1991) 53 Cal.3d 1115, 1153-1154, 282 Cal.Rptr. 465, 811 P.2d 757 [general assertion of defendant's worsening condition and inability to cooperate with counsel inadequate to justify second hearing].)
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