What is the impact of drug testing on police cadets?
California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Hill v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn., 26 Cal.Rptr.2d 834, 7 Cal.4th 1, 865 P.2d 633 (Cal. 1994):
13 Compare O'Connor v. Police Com'r of Boston (1990) 408 Mass. 324, 328, 557 N.E.2d 1146 (drug testing of police cadets: "[W]e do not take lightly the intrusiveness of collecting a urine sample.... We accept as true, too, that the intrusiveness is increased by cadets' being monitored in the act of urinating (a practice that helps to ensure the integrity of the urine sample).")
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