What is the element of mistake or lack of knowledge in a civil action brought by a defendant against a federal agent?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Morton, 999 F.2d 435 (9th Cir. 1993):

1 The element of mistake or lack of knowledge is not concerned with whether the defendant recognized the alleged victim as a federal agent but with whether the defendant recognized that the agent was authorized to act in the manner which allegedly provoked the purported self-defense. See United States v. Young, 464 F.2d 160, 163 (5th Cir.1972) (referring to defendant's "ignorance of the victim's official privilege to interfere with the defendant's person or freedom of movement").

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