What is the effect of the "abstention doctrine" when a federal court declines to entertain an action even though it has jurisdiction?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from Chestnut v. People of State of New York, 370 F.2d 1 (2nd Cir. 1966):

12 The so-called "abstention doctrine," whereby a federal court will decline to entertain an action even though it has jurisdiction, is based on this same consideration. See, e.g., Dombrowski v. Pfister, 380 U.S. 479, 484-485, 85 S.Ct. 1116, 14 L.Ed.2d 22 (1965).

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