California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Dursma, B280498 (Cal. App. 2017):
In 2014, the electorate passed Proposition 47, codified in relevant part as section 1170.18, which reduced penalties for certain theft and drug offenses by amending existing statutes. Proposition 47 also added several new provisions to the Penal Code, including section 459.5, which created the crime of shoplifting. (See People v. Gonzales (2017) 2 Cal.5th 858, 863.)
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.